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John Sibthorp (28 October 1758 – 8 February 1796) was an .[1] Flora Graeca 1806–1840 in The European Library


Education
Sibthorp graduated from the University of Oxford in 1777 where he was an undergraduate student at Lincoln College, Oxford. He subsequently studied at the University of Edinburgh and University of Montpellier.


Career and research
In 1784, he succeeded his father to the Sherardian chair. Leaving his professional duties to a deputy, he left England for Göttingen and , in preparation for a botanical tour of (1786) and (1787).

Returning to England at the end of the following year, he took part in the foundation of the Linnean Society of London in 1788, and set to work on a Flora of , which was published in 1794 as Flora Oxoniensis. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in Mar 1788.

He made a second journey to Greece, but developed on the way home and died in Bath on 8 February 1796. He was buried at , with a monument carved by which includes a garland of Sibthorpia europaea.Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851 by Rupert Gunnis p.150

His will bequeathed his books on and to the University of Oxford, and also founded Oxford's Sibthorpian Professorship of Rural Economy (subsequently titled the Sibthorpian Professorship of Plant Science). He directed that his endowment should first be applied to the publication of his and Florae Graecae Prodromus, for which, however, he had done little beyond collecting some three thousand species and providing the plates. The task of preparing the works was undertaken by Sir J.E. Smith, who issued the two volumes of the Prodromus in 1806 and 1813, and six volumes of the Flora Graeca between 1806 and 1828. The seventh appeared in 1830, after Smith's death, and the remaining three were produced by between 1833 and 1840. The work's first edition ran to a mere thirty copies and featured 966 colour plates; a supplementary volume depicting wildflowers of was painted for Frederick North, 5th Earl of Guilford, and founder of the , by G. Scola (or Scala), a talented botanical illustrator.

The standard botanical author abbreviation Sibth. is applied to he described.


Herbarium
His herbarium (of three collections; 2,462 'Flora Graeca' specimens, 70 'Flora Oxoniensis' specimens and 444 miscellaneous specimens) is stored within the Fielding-Druce Herbarium of the University of Oxford.


Sibthorpian Chair and Professor
The of Sibthorpian Professor at the University of Oxford is named after him. Current and previous holders include

  • (since 2007)
  • Chris J. Leaver (1990–2007)
  • David Smith (1980–1987)
  • Geoffrey Emett Blackman (1945–1980)
  • James Anderson Scott Watson
  • John Harrison Burnett
  • Joseph Henry Gilbert


Personal life
Sibthorp was born in , the youngest son of Humphry Sibthorp (1713–1797), who, from 1747 to 1784, served as Sherardian Professor of Botany at the University of Oxford and his first wife Sarah Waldo.

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